Freelance Hourly Rate Calculator

Suggest a freelance hourly rate that covers your target take-home income, business expenses, and self-employment taxes.

Realistic: 20-30 for most solo freelancers

Self-employment + income taxes

Formula

Required gross = (Target income + Expenses) ÷ (1 − Tax %). Rate = Required gross ÷ (Billable hours/week × Weeks/year).

Example calculation

$80,000 take-home + $8,000 expenses at 25% tax over 25 hr/wk × 48 weeks ≈ $98/hr suggested rate.

Common mistakes

  • Pricing based on an employee hourly rate (forgets self-employment tax).
  • Assuming 40 billable hours/week when most freelancers manage 20-30.

About this calculator

What the Freelance Rate calculator does

Suggest a freelance hourly rate based on a target take-home income, business expenses, billable hours per week, and an estimated tax rate. The tool grosses up the result so the after-tax number actually matches the income goal.

When to use it

Use it when starting freelance work, raising rates, pricing a long contract, or sanity checking whether your current rate actually supports the income you want. It is also useful when a client tries to negotiate a rate down and you want to model what that would do to your annual take-home.

How the calculation works

The calculator adds your income goal and yearly business expenses, then divides by billable hours per year (hours per week times working weeks). It grosses up the result by the tax estimate using the formula gross equals (target plus expenses) divided by (1 minus tax percent), so the after-tax cash matches the goal.

How to read the result

The suggested rate is a floor, not a ceiling. Add a margin for risk, slow weeks, project delays, scope creep, and skills the market values. The required gross income figure shows what you would need to bill across the year to hit your take-home goal once taxes are paid.

Practical example

A $90,000 take-home goal with $10,000 in expenses, 25 billable hours per week, 48 working weeks, and a 25 percent tax estimate suggests a rate around $111 an hour. Cutting billable hours to 20 a week pushes the rate to $139. A $60,000 take-home goal at the same capacity drops the suggested rate to about $78.

Common limitation or caution

Most freelancers overestimate billable hours. Twenty to twenty-five billable hours per week is realistic for many service businesses once admin, sales, marketing, and rest are included. Setting the input too high will produce a rate that looks competitive but cannot deliver the income goal once real capacity catches up with you. Build a tax buffer of 25 to 30 percent into your rate from day one, plus a separate line for retirement and health insurance, so the rate you quote actually leaves you with a livable take-home after self-employment tax.

Frequently Asked Questions

As a freelancer you cover self-employment tax, business expenses, unpaid admin/marketing time, health insurance, and time off. The rate must include all of that.

Before you use the result

Our calculators give quick payroll-time and pay estimates. Your final paycheck depends on factors this tool does not see, including employer policy, state and local rules, time clock rounding, paid versus unpaid breaks, premium pay, deductions, and how your payroll provider applies them.

  • Confirm pay rules with your employer, payroll provider, or HR team.
  • Overtime, breaks, and rounding rules can change by state.

For how each calculation is built, see our methodology and disclaimer.